{"id":25234,"date":"2023-09-22T18:11:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T15:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pintest.info.tr\/?page_id=25234"},"modified":"2023-09-22T18:16:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T15:16:25","slug":"topraklama-ve-paratoner-olcumu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pintest.info.tr\/?page_id=25234","title":{"rendered":"TOPRAKLAMA ve PARATONER \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_empty_space height=”100″][vc_custom_heading text=”TOPRAKLAMA ve PARATONER \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc” google_fonts=”font_family:Anton%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal”][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_custom_heading text=”TOPRAKLAMA \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Anton%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal”]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>
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Elektrik sistemlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi ve elektrik sorunlar\u0131 durumunda can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in her y\u0131l elektriksel topraklama ve zemin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm muayenelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n[vc_empty_space height=”0px”]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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Elektrikli ekipman veya makineler, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 riskini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6vdelerinin bak\u0131r iletkenler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclerek topraklama sistemine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu sayede ekipman veya makinede bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda ak\u0131m daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck diren\u00e7le topraklama kablosu \u00fczerinden topra\u011fa akarak temas halindeki ki\u015filerin elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir, b\u00f6ylece elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131 riski tamamen ortadan kalkar. engellendi. Elektriksel topraklama; elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makine ve ekipmanlarda olas\u0131 elektrik ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nleyici tedbirdir.<\/p>\n

Topraklama \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Nedir?
\n<\/strong>
\nToprak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve kontrol\u00fc; Elektrik Tesislerinin Topraklamalar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik, Elektrik \u0130\u00e7 Tesisatlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve Binalarda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. ve \u0130\u015fyerlerindeki Te\u00e7hizatlar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Topraklama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve elektrik i\u00e7 tesisat kontrolleri kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k elektriksel topraklama ve muayene gerektiren bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n her y\u0131l tekrarlanmas\u0131 ve hareketli makine ve ekipmanlar i\u00e7in topraklama tesisat\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda en az bir kez ve alt\u0131 ayda bir yetkili elektrik m\u00fchendisi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilmesi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

Topraklama nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?
\n<\/strong>
\nElektriksel topraklama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, kontrol\u00fc, muayenesi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve denetimi<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netmelik 10-A’da belirtildi\u011fi gibi topraklama sistemi kurulum veya i\u015fletme s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken muayene ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verecek olursak;<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Toprak \u00f6zg\u00fcl direncinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi,<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f6zle muayene,<\/li>\n
  • Elektrik tesisinin yal\u0131t\u0131m direncinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve denetlenmesi,<\/li>\n
  • Art\u0131k ak\u0131m koruma (RCD) d\u00fczeninin kontrol\u00fc,<\/li>\n
  • Koruma iletkenlerinin, ana ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 potansiyel dengeleme iletkenleri ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve denetlenmesi,<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7evrim empedans\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc,<\/li>\n
  • Beslemenin otomatik kesilip kesilmedi\u011finin denetlenmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n[vc_empty_space height=”10px”]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>
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    Paratoner Topraklama \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130kmal istasyonu, y\u00fcksek binalar veya yap\u0131lar, trafo tesisleri, minareler, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, sanayi tesisleri stadyumlar, havaalanlar\u0131, ikmal istasyonlar\u0131 gibi y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n etkilerinden kaynaklanan y\u00fcksek elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek gerilim ve ak\u0131m paratoner tesisat\u0131ndaki iletken \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek topra\u011fa akmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Paratoner \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve muayene hizmeti kapsam\u0131nda paratoner tesisat\u0131 topraklama diren\u00e7 de\u011ferleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131larak, paratoner tesisat\u0131 etkinli\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilerek ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla raporlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n[vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_custom_heading text=”PARATONER \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM\u00dc” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left” google_fonts=”font_family:Anton%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal”]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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    Paratoner, yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve tesislerin y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7arpmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan bir d\u00fczenektir. Binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen sivri madeni \u00e7ubuk, \u015fim\u015fek \u00e7akmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda gelen elektrik bo\u015fal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerek topra\u011fa akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan gelen y\u00fcksek elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131, iletken \u00e7ubuktan ge\u00e7erek, uzun bir kabloyla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya inerek kablonun i\u00e7erisinden topra\u011fa bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bak\u0131r iletken madeni levhadan da topra\u011fa ge\u00e7erek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n[vc_empty_space height=”20px”]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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